weev‡n gZ ev m¤§wZ`v‡bi Zvrch© I ¸iæZ¡ wKiƒc? weev‡n wK wK Dcv`vb cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ MVb K‡i? wKfv‡e Zv Av‡iv my›`i I A_©c~Y©iæ‡c Kiv hv‡e?

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Zvs 05/12/2014

weevn gvbe Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mvgvwRK Abyôvb| ïay mvgvwRK bq agx©q †ÿ‡ÎI Gi Mfxi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© cÖKvk K‡i| weevn Avkx©ev` Abyóv‡b hvRK ei I K‡b‡K e‡jb, Ò‡Zvgiv cweÎ e܇b Ave× n‡Z PvI e‡j ci¯ú‡ii Wvb nv‡Z nvZ wgjvI Ges Ck¦i I gÐjxi mvg‡b †Zvgv‡`i m¤§wZ cÖKvk KiÓ| ZLb ei K‡bi bvg Ges K‡b e‡ii bvg D”PviY K‡i GKvšÍ wbR¯^ I e¨w³MZ m¤§wZ G‡K-Ac‡ii cÖwZ cÖKvk K‡ib| ei-K‡b ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ GB m¤§wZ cÖKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡qB Zviv weevn ms¯‹v‡i Ave× nb| Zvi G‡K-Aci‡K weevn ms¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡ib| weev‡n ei-K‡bi gZ ev m¤§wZ`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© Amxg| m¤§wZ`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB Zv‡`i (ei-K‡b) g‡a¨ ‰ea Ges Awe‡”Q`¨ e܇bi m„wó nq| weev‡n wZbwU Dcv`vb- mZZv,  ¯^vaxb B”Qv I cwic°Zv hv ei-K‡bi cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ MVb K‡i| Z‡e ei-K‡bi cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ`vb‡K Av‡iv my›`i I A_©c~Y© Ki‡Z wewfbœ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

weev‡n gZ ev m¤§wZ`v‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch©

ei-K‡bi m¤§wZ‡ZB weev‡ni m„wó| GB m¤§wZ kãUv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| m¤§wZ kãUv fv½‡j `vovq mg (mgvb,GKB) + gwZ (gZ)= m¤§wZ, A_v©r GKB gZ| m¤§wZ nj ivRx nIqv, B”Qv cÖKvk Kiv, Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv| Avi ˆeevwnK m¤§wZ n‡jv e¨w³i (ei-K‡bi) GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ B”Qvi cÖKvk hv ci¯úi cÖwZkÖæwZi wewbg‡qi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vgx-¯¿x wn‡m‡e AjsNbxq †cÖ‡gi e܇b Ave× nb| ÒK¨v_jxK gÐjx AvBb kv‡¯¿ 1057 wewa‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q AvBbMZ fv‡e mÿg `yÕRb cyiæl I bvixi g‡a¨B ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ D”PvwiZ ˆea m¤§wZB weevn| weevn Abyôv‡b m¤§wZ ei-K‡b‡K wewbgq Ki‡Z nq ¯^-Áv‡b, Ae‡PZbfv‡e bq| m¤§wZ w`‡Z nq ¯^vaxb fv‡e, Kv‡iv f‡q ev Pv‡ci Kvi‡Y bq| m¤§wZ n‡Z n‡e mr ¯^”QÓ[1]|

weevn ïay ms¯‹viB bq GUv GKUv mvgvwRK Pzw³I| ZvB m¤§wZ n‡jv weev‡n AvBbMZ wfwË Ges Ab¨w`‡K GB m¤§wZ n‡jv weev‡ni ms¯‹vixq kw³| wm× weev‡ni Rb¨ m¤§wZ AZ¨vek¨Kxq Dcv`vb| Gi d‡j ei-K‡b ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S ¯’vqx Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o D‡V hv cÖK…wZMZfv‡e `¤úwZ‡`i I mšÍvb‡`i g½‡ji cÖwZ wb‡`©kxZ|

weev‡ni g‡a¨ m¤§wZcÖ`v‡b ei-K‡b ci¯ú‡ii cªwZ `yÕwU cÖwZkªywZ wewbgq K‡ib| GB `yÕwU cÖwZkÖæwZ n‡”Q fvjevmv I wek¦¯ÍZv| Av`g nev‡K m½xbx K‡i †c‡q e‡jwQ‡jb-ÔG Avgvi Aw¯’i Aw¯’ gvs‡mi gvsm| Av`‡gi GB mve©Rbxb Dw³ †_‡KB †ewi‡q Av‡m weev‡n ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv Ges wek¦¯ÍZvi kw³| GQvovI Zviv Ck¦‡ii †`Iqv `yÕwU kZ©I cvj‡b A½xKvi K‡ib| GB `yÕwU A½xKvi n‡jv GKZv I Awe‡”Q`¨Zv| Zviv wcZv gvZv‡K †Q‡o GK †`n n‡q DV‡e| Ck¦i hv hy³ K‡i‡Q gvbyl ‡hb Zv KLbI wew”Qbœ bv K‡i, GB DwËi ga¨ w`‡qB ¯^vgx-¯¿xi weevn Rxe‡bi GKZv I Awe‡”Q`¨Zv cÖKvk cvq|

weevn Abyôv‡b ei-K‡b m¤§wZ`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q GKRb Ab¨R‡bi Dci c~Y© AwaKvi cvq Ges AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i| GB AwaKvi fvjevmvi AwaKvi Ges wek¦¯ÍZvi AwaKvi| GLv‡b †KD Kv‡iv cÖwZ kvm‡bi  wbhv©Z‡bi AwaKvi cvq bv|

weev‡n cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ MV‡bi Dcv`vb

weev‡n cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ MV‡b wZbwU g~j Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| GB ¸‡jv n‡jv-  mZ¨Zv, mwVK D‡Ïk¨ I ¯^vaxbZv Ges cwic°/cwic° wm×všÍ| GQvovI Av‡iv KZK¸‡jv Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q hv ei-K‡bi cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ‡K MVb K‡i _v‡K|

mZ¨Zv: mZ¨Zv n‡jv m¤§wZi eyw× msµvšÍ Dcv`vb hv Áv‡bi mv‡_ mshy³| weev‡n cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ‡Z cÖK…Z mZ¨Uv n‡jv e¨w³ (ei-K‡b) hv ej‡Q Ges Ki‡Q †mB wel‡q Zvi mwVK Ávb ev aviYv i‡q‡Q| GB mZ¨ Ávb ev aviYv weev‡n e¨w³i cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ MVb K‡i|

mwVK D‡Ïk¨ I ¯^vaxbZv: mwVK D‡Ïk¨ I ¯^vaxbZv n‡jv e¨w³i m¤§wZi B”Qv msµvšÍ Dcv`vb| weev‡n m¤§wZ‡Z ei-K‡b‡K weev‡ni mwVK D‡Ïk¨ Rvb‡Z nq Ges Zv‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e †mB m¤§wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq| mwVK D‡Ïk¨ I ¯^vaxšÍv cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ MVb K‡i| weev‡ni mwVK D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q- `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ kZ©nxb I ¯^_©nxb fvjevmvi Rxeb, ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ c~Y© wek¦¯ÍZvi Rxeb| ei-K‡b `yÕR‡bi me wKQz‡Z (†`n-gb-AvZ¥vq) GK n‡q hvIqvi Rxeb| GLv‡b wecixZ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j ‡mB †ÿ‡Î m¤§wZ M‡o D‡V bv, m¤§wZ nq ÎæwUc~Y© m¤§wZ|

cwic°Zv/cwic° wm×všÍ: cwic°Zv n‡jv e¨w³i ¯^vej¤^x gb| weev‡ni m¤§wZ‡Z GB cwic°Zv n‡jv e¨w³i ¯^vfvweK e¨w³‡Z¡i Ges my¯’ gvbwmKZv Av‡ewMK Ae¯’v| G‡ÿ‡Î weevwnZ Rxe‡b `v¤úZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Lvc LvIqv‡bv ev gvwb‡q Pjvi my¯’ gvbwmKZv I `ÿZv, msmvi I cwiev‡ii cÖwZ mwVK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ‡hvM¨Zv Ges `v¤úZ¨ my‡Li Rb¨ e¨w³i g‡bvMZ Ges ¯^v¯’MZ mÿgZv ˆeevwZnK m¤§wZi g~j kw³| Zv cwic° wm×všÍ weev‡n cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ‡K MVb K‡i _v‡K|

ci¯úi m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ges ¯^”Q aviYv: weev‡n ci¯ú‡ii m¤ú‡K© mwVK I ¯^”Q aviYv hw` bv _v‡K †mB †ÿ‡Î m¤§wZ ÎæwUc~Y©| ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ m¤§wZ MVb bvI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB ejv hvq ci¯úi m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ges ¯^”Q aviYv m¤§wZ MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K|

G‡K Ab¨‡K mwVKfv‡e Rvbv: G‡K Ab¨‡K mwVK Rvbvi ga¨ w`‡qB weev‡n m¤§wZ M‡o D‡V| weev‡ni c~‡e© ei-K‡b hw` ci¯ú‡ii wel‡q †Kvb Rvbv ‡kvbv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †m ‡ÿ‡Î m¤§wZ Avm‡ZB cv‡i bv| hLb GKRb Ab¨Rb‡K mwVKfv‡e Rv‡b ZLbB gvÎ †m Zvi cÖwZ m¤§wZ `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB m¤§wZ MV‡bi Rb¨ ci¯úi‡K Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|

weev‡n ci¯ú‡ii m¤§wZ †hfv‡e Av‡iv my›`i I A_©c~Y© Kiv hvq

m¤§wZ nj GKwU gvbexq wµqv hvi ga¨ w`‡q ei-K‡b ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii wbKU `vb K‡i;ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K ¯¿xiæ‡c MÖnY KiwQ, Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¯^vgxiæ‡c MÖnY KiwQÕ| m¤§wZ ei-K‡b‡K G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ hy³ K‡i, Avi †mB m¤§wZ A_©c~Y© nq `yÕR‡b ÔGK †`nÕ nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q| ei-K‡bi ga¨Kvi m¤§wZ wewbgq‡K LªxógÐjx weev‡ni Acwinvh© Dcv`vbiæ‡c MY¨ K‡i; hv weevn m¤úbœ K‡i| weev‡n ei-K‡bi m¤§wZ e¨ZxZ weev‡ni †Kvb Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB| ZvB ei-K‡bi cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ Av‡iv my›`i I A_©c~Y© Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæix| ZvB weev‡n cvi¯úwiK m¤§wZ Av‡iv wKfv‡e my›`i I A_©c~Y© Kiv hvq wb‡¤œ Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

Ñweev‡n ei-K‡b‡K cy‡ivwn‡Zi cÖkœ ¸wji DËi gvby‡li w`‡K wd‡i †`Iqv DwPr Ges cÖ‡kœi DËi ‡Rv‡i Ges ¯úó nIqv DwPr †hb mevB ïb‡Z cvq| KviY GUv ïay GKUv ixwZ bq eis ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K AvZ¥`v‡biB cÖKvk|

Ñweev‡ni Ab¨Zg MyiæZ¡c~Y© Ask nj- ei-K‡b gy‡LvgyLx `vuwo‡q Wvb nv‡Zi Dci Wvb nvZ ivLv Ges cÖwZÁv MÖnY Kiv| ZvB GUv Ggb RvqMvq/¯’v‡b nIqv `iKvi hv‡Z K‡i mK‡jB †`L‡Z Ges ïb‡Z cvq|

ÑgZvgZ ev m¤§wZ`v‡bi Rb¨ hvRK ei-K‡bi hy³ nvZ cweÎ evB‡e‡ji Dci ¯’vcb Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib, hv ei-K‡bi ‰eevwn mwÜi cweÎZv I Ck¦‡ii mvwbœ× cÖKvk K‡i|

Ñm¤§wZ‡K Av‡iv my›`i I A_©c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZi HwZn¨ Abyhvqx Ges ev¯ÍeZv Abymv‡i cÖZxKx ixwZ (wm`yi, dz‡ji gvjv BZ¨vw`) ei-K‡b ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ wewbgq Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Ñei-K‡b ci¯ú‡ii m¤§wZ µ‡gB GK †`n n‡q D‡Vb (AvwZ¥Kfv‡e) `y‡q wg‡j GK n‡q D‡Vb| ZvB Gi cÖZxK ¯^iƒc Zviv †e`x‡Z GKwU ‡gvg evwZ R¡vjv‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z Zv‡`i m¤§wZ Av‡iv my›`i I A_©c~Y© n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i|  

Ñei-K‡b ci¯úi‡K m¤§wZ `v‡bi ci ‡e`xi Kv‡Q wM‡q GKm‡½ cÖfzi †kLv‡bv cÖv_©bv Ave„wË Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GQvovI Zviv GK m‡½ DrmM© mvgwMª wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib|

Ñ †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq †`Lv hvq weevn Avkx©ev‡`i ci ei-K‡bi Kvco GK m‡½ ¸wU evav nq| GB ¸wU evavi A_© n‡”Q Zviv Avi `yÕRb bq eis GK| Zviv GK m‡½ c_ Pj‡e, wec‡`-Avc‡` G‡K Aci‡K cv‡k `vuov‡e| A_v©r  ei-K‡b G‡K Ac‡ii m¤§wZi cÖKvkB n‡”Q GB ¸wU evav| ZvB GUv G‡K Ac‡ii m¤§wZ‡K Av‡iv A_©c~Y© K‡i ‡Zv‡j|

Dcmsnvi: ˆeevwnK m¤§wZ ZLbB  nq hLb GKRb cyiæl Avi GKRb bvix ¯^vaxb B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i †h, Zviv wek¦¯Í I fvjevmvq Rxeb hvcb Ki‡e| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i| GB m¤§wZ `v‡bB weevn m¤úbœ nq, weev‡n m¤§wZi †Kvb weKí †bB, GUv Avek¨Kxq GKwU ixwZ, ZvB Gi ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK| GKwU ˆea weev‡ni Rb¨ ¯^vaxb, m‡PZb, ejcÖ‡qvMnxb ev eva¨Zv-gy³ m¤§wZi cÖ‡qvRb|

mnvqK MÖš’:

     cvjgv, Wt dv`vi wg›Uz: weevn I `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb Avgv‡`i ü`‡q R¡vjvI ‡cÖ‡gi wkLv, cÖwZ‡ekx cÖKvkbx, jÿxevRvi XvKv, 2009|

     Kv_wjK gÛjxi ag©wkÿv, evsjv‡`k Kv_wjK wekc mw¤§jbx, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv, 2000|

     cÖ`xcb, 34 el©, Rvbyqvix-Ryb 1-2 msL¨v, cweÎ AvZ¥v D”P †mwgbvix, ebvbx, XvKv, 2011|

     Kv_wjK gÐjxi ag©wkÿvi mswÿßmvi (K‡¤úw›`qvg), Lªxóc~Rb cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv, 2008|

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[1] Wt dv`vi wg›Uz cvjgv: weevn I `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb Avgv‡`i ü`‡q R¡vjvI ‡cÖ‡gi wkLv, cÖwZ‡ekx cÖKvkbx, jÿxevRvi XvKv, 2009, c„. 50|